Mycosis Fungoides a Malignant Neo-Plastic Disease

Mycosis Fungoides is a rare form of cancer that affects the skin. The term mycosis fungoides was coined in 1806 by Alibert a dermatologist in France. It is a severe disorder in which outsized tumors in the form of mushroom are seen in the patient's skin. It affects men more than women and it is quiet prevalent in black race than in whites.

The main cause of the disease is not known and it can set off at any age. The disease progresses slowly and is often asymptomatic at early stages. Characteristically mycosis fungoides reveals symptoms approximately after 6 years from onset. According to the symptoms seen on skin the disease is categorized into four stages.

• Patch Phase: This is the first stage and the skin shows red patches bumpy and hard on some areas. The patches are usually seen on underarms, chest, buttocks, and hips.

• Skin-tumors Phase: In this second stage of the illness, large tumors in the shape of a mushroom are evident.

• Skin redness Phase: At stage 3 adding up to patches and tumors on skin, the patient develops large red areas that are itchy

• Lymph node stage: This is the final stage where the disease starts spreading to other parts of the body and it first attacks the lymph nodes and finally extends to the liver, lungs and bone marrow.

Diagnosis at early stage plays an important role in treatment options. Often initially the symptoms are confused with other less severe diseases. The diagnosis method is taking up a skin biopsy where a patch of skin is removed and examined for malignancy. Simultaneously other tests for cancer should also be done in the laboratory.

At an early stage the treatment is application of steroid creams and radiation which often slows down the progress. When the disease is advanced chemotherapy and radiation are done in combination and the patient's survival rate depends on how well the body responds to treatment.

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